Wang Yugang, uSekela Ntloko yeSithili sikaRhulumente:
Kwi-2017, isithili siququzelele ukulungiswa kwe-centralized kunye nokukhuthazwa kwamacandelo asemgangathweni, kwaye utshintshiselwano lwexesha elifutshane "intlungu" yophuhliso oluluhlaza, ukwenzela ukuba iindawo eziqhelekileyo zizalwe ngokutsha kwindawo yokuhlambela umlilo.Kwi-2018, iKomiti yeSithili yeQela kunye noRhulumente weSithili, kunye nesikhokelo "sokubamba amathuba anobuchule, ukuphucula ukucwangciswa kwezoshishino, ukukhuthaza umgangatho kunye nokuphucula, kunye nokunikela ingqalelo kwi-brand esemgangathweni", iphumeze ngamandla iprojekthi yokwenza iindawo ezisemgangathweni ezinkulu, ezingcono kwaye eyomeleleyo, izama ukwakha iindawo ezisemgangathweni kwishishini elinenzuzo, ishishini eliphezulu kunye neshishini lokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.Cela indawo uphawu iinwele ukutyumba funda ngononophelo ukufunda, beka phambili ukuphumeza uluvo ngokudibanisa nenyani.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-fasteners, njenge "irayisi yamashishini", yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeengxenye ezisecaleni.ISithili saseYongnian kwisiXeko saseHandan sesona siseko sikhulu eTshayina, sithatha phantse isiqingatha soshishino olukhawulezayo lwelizwe, kwaye uphuhliso lweefasteners kule minyaka yamva nje lunomfutho olungileyo, kodwa kusafuneka lukhumbuze ukhuphiswano olungaqhelekanga lokuhlakazeka, ukungahambi kakuhle, ukungcola kunye nokungcola. amanye amashishini angekho mthethweni, ukuze kufikelelwe kwimigangatho yophuhliso lwemarike.
Okokuqala, amacandelo asemgangathweni amathemba oshishino lophuhliso oluhle lwengxaki
1. Ukusungula okuphantsi okuzimeleyo
Imboni yeFastener okwangoku uninzi lweemveliso zisahlala ekuxeliseni kunye nokubhekiselele kwiqonga, uphando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso, ukuveliswa okuzimeleyo kweemveliso ze-fastener ephezulu, ezimbalwa iimveliso ze-brand ezizimeleyo zisekwizinga eliphantsi, iintlobo ezisisiseko ezisezantsi, umxholo wobugcisa. kwizixhobo ezingundoqo, ubunjineli kunye ne-fastener ekhethekileyo yoshishino isaxhomekeke ekungenisweni kwamanye amazwe, njengeebholiti zemoto yomkhweli eziphezulu, zonke zithunyelwa ngaphandle.Ke ngoko, kungxamisekile ukuqhubeka nokuphucula uphando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso kunye nesakhono sokwenza izinto ezizimeleyo kushishino olukhawulezayo.Kusekho umsantsa othile phakathi kwemodeli kunye neqela lemizi-mveliso lengingqi eliphucukileyo.
2. Amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada achaphazela ngqo imarike
Izinto eziphambili ekrwada ziziqhoboshi zentsimbi, phantse i-100% yobunzima beemveliso eziqhotyoshelayo, imveliso yentsimbi eyi-1 toni malunga ne-1.18-1.25 yeetoni zentsimbi, iziqhoboshi, ngoko ke ixabiso lentsimbi liphezulu kunye nokuqhuba okuphantsi ngokuthe ngqo kwicala leendleko zokwenziwa kwemveliso ye-fastener. izinto eziphathekayo zentsimbi zigqitywe ngexesha elifanayo amandla kunye nomgangatho wezinto eziphambili.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lentsimbi kuyanda kwaye i-frequency ye-fluctuation ikhula ngokukhawuleza, okwenza ukuba ukuveliswa kunye nokulawulwa kweendleko zamashishini e-fastener kube nzima kakhulu.
I-3, inqanaba lezixhobo zenkqubo liphantsi kunemarike
Iifasteners ngokubanzi zizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, iimveliso eziveliswe ngobuninzi, ezineemfuno eziphezulu zeteknoloji yemveliso kunye nezixhobo.Ukuba iteknoloji kunye nenqanaba lesixhobo alikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, ukuhambelana komgangatho wemveliso ye-fastener akunakuqinisekiswa, kwaye ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho wangaphakathi weemveliso ziya kuchaphazeleka.Okwangoku, amashishini anamandla athatha ukungeniswa kwezixhobo eziphambili zokuphucula umgangatho wezixhobo, kodwa ngenxa yotyalo-mali olukhulu kwizixhobo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, amashishini amancinci amaninzi asemva kakhulu.
Okwesibini, amathemba oshishino lwamacandelo asemgangathweni yeengcebiso ezilungileyo zophuhliso
1. Ukuphucula i-r & d kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso ezizimeleyo kunye nezixhobo
Ukuphucula uphando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwishishini elikhawulezayo, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa utyalo-mali kuphando kunye nophuhliso loshishino olukhawulezayo.Ngokumisela amaziko ophando lweteknoloji kunye nophuhliso, ukwazisa abasebenzi eziphezulu zobungcali kunye zobugcisa, ukomeleza intsebenziswano kunye namaziko ophando lwenzululwazi, uphando iteknoloji plant intsimbi kunye nophuhliso amasebe kunye namanye amaziko, kunye nokwamkela indlela yokwahlulwa kwezabasebenzi, intsebenziswano kunye neengxaki ngokudibeneyo zokujongana, Kwizinto zokubopha, iipropathi zoomatshini kunye nendibano, amandla e-axial kunye ne-friction factor yophando olunzulu ngakumbi, oluphuhliswa rhoqo ngamalungelo azimeleyo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, amandla aphezulu, iimveliso zexabiso elongezelelweyo eliphezulu ezifana ne-non-standard fasteners heterosexual, fasteners, uphando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso kunye nohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo semveliso, kudityaniswe nokugcinwa kwezixhobo ezixabisekileyo, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.
2. Vala intsebenziswano kunye neentsimbi zensimbi
Kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukuba amashishini e-fastener aseke intsebenziswano yexesha elide kwaye enze intsebenziswano yobuchule kunye neentsimbi zetsimbi ukwenzela ukunciphisa uluhlu lokuguquguquka kunye nokuphindaphinda kwamaxabiso ensimbi kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wentsimbi.
Ukususela kwifom yentsebenziswano, inokufezekiswa ngamashishini e-fastener kwintsimbi okanye kwiintsimbi zetsimbi kwii-fasteners, ukuphumeza ukungena kwi-capital, kunokugqiba isivumelwano sesicwangciso sexesha elide, ukwenza ukulingana okuzinzileyo kokubonelela kwaye kunokulawulwa ngeteknoloji, ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi. , ukubambisana ekuphuhliseni uhlobo olutsha lwe-fasteners, insimbi ekhethekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe intsimbi kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo leemveliso ze-fastener, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokuphumelela ngokulinganayo.
3. Ukuphucula umgangatho wezixhobo zenkqubo
Inani elikhulu lezixhobo zokuvelisa i-fastener yangaphandle ephuma kumazwe angaphandle, inokubangela ukuba amashishini aqinise ngakumbi nangakumbi axhomekeke kwizixhobo ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle, nto leyo ethe yavelisa neengozi ezininzi ezimbi: iteknoloji engundoqo engundoqo isalawulwa ngabavelisi bezixhobo, isitshixo sezixhobo zogcino kusafuneka bathembele kubathengisi bezixhobo, hayi kuphela ukuphucula kakhulu iindleko zokugcinwa kwezixhobo, kwimveliso eqhelekileyo yeshishini izise izinto ezininzi ezingaqinisekanga.Ke ngoko, ngelixa singenisa izixhobo zokuqinisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezivela phesheya, kufuneka sigcine intsebenziswano kunye nabavelisi bezixhobo zasekhaya ukuphuhlisa ngokudibeneyo izixhobo ezitsha ezifanayo, siphucula rhoqo inqanaba lendawo yezixhobo zokuqinisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga izixhobo zokuqinisa.
4. Thatha indlela yomamkeli-zindwendwe exhasa ngenkuthalo
Imarike yeFasteners ikakhulu ibandakanya "ikhithi yokusingatha, iindawo ezisecaleni kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle" ezintathu ezinkulu, phantsi kwemeko yetekhnoloji yangoku, urhwebo lwangaphandle kumazwe angaphandle ubukhulu becala lunexabiso eliphantsi elongeziweyo, iimveliso zokuqinisa ngempumelelo ekuthumeleni imathiriyeli ekrwada, ugcino oluphantsi luyakwazi gcina umlinganiselo othile wonyuso, ngoko umamkeli kufuneka abe yindlela yophuhliso loshishino ekhawulezayo yokwenza iseti epheleleyo.Gcina uphuhliso lwe-synchronous kunye ne-oEMS kunye ne-Oems, uthathe inxaxheba ngokusebenzayo kwinkqubo yophuhliso lweemveliso eziphambili ze-injini, uqonde ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zobugcisa kunye neemfuno zenkqubo ye-injini ephambili, kwaye ufumane ilungelo lokuvunywa kweemveliso ze-fastener kunye nelungelo lokuthatha inxaxheba kuyilo kunye nophuhliso lweenjini eziphambili. , ukuze kugcinwe inzuzo yokhuphiswano lwamashishini akhawulezayo.Abavelisi beemoto abaxhasayo, umzekelo, bayakwazi ukubamba ishishini, babe ngababoneleli babo, hayi kuphela abanokwenza ishishini lifumane izibonelelo zoqoqosho, kananjalo banokuphucula izibophelelo kwindawo yoshishino ngoncedo lokubonakala kweshishini elibamba umkhosi, kwaye banokusebenzisa. ye-asethi engaphathekiyo, amashishini akhawulezayo ukubamba ukuqonda okungakumbi, athathe ithuba lokwenza izinto ezinkulu nezinamandla.
5. Inkonzo emva kokuthengisa
Njengoko inani elikhulu lamashishini akhawulezayo, iziqinisekiso, ukhuphiswano lweshishini luyakhula, kokubini ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe namhlanje kubandakanyiwe uluhlu lwamashishini akhawulezayo ukuba aqwalaselwe ukusuka kuphando lwentengiso, uphuhliso lwemveliso okanye ukuphuculwa, ukwenziwa, ukuthengisa, inkonzo emva kokuthengisa de yonke inkqubo yokurisayikilisha, iquka umjikelo wobomi bonke beemveliso zefasteners, Soloko unike ingqwalasela kuyo yonke inkqubo, ingqikelelo yenkonzo yabathengi ejikeleza yonke indawo.Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezifanayo zomgangatho wemveliso, ngubani onokwenza ngcono kwinkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, umisela ukuba ngubani onokuphumelela isabelo semarike esingaphezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-07-2021